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SUMMARY:Radical Empire: Tilak\, Jinnah and Indian Home Rule - Amar Sohal
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260202T160000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260202T173000Z
UID:https://talks.ox.ac.uk/talks/id/1e04f52e-b0bc-46c2-a0ab-48fc31ca9fff/
DESCRIPTION:This paper begins the work of reconstructing the ideological f
 oundations of India’s campaign for home rule during the First World War.
  It examines the ideas of Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Mohammad Ali Jinnah—an
 d\, to a lesser extent\, Annie Besant—to uncover a shared argument for i
 mperial federation that cut across their otherwise disparate social and po
 litical origins.\n \nThese figures sought to preserve some of the most sig
 nificant products of colonial rule—namely constitutional law\, state aut
 hority\, and the protective shell and universal promise of crown and empir
 e. But they concurrently filled these old colonial containers with new con
 tent: representative democracy\, racial justice\, and economic freedom. Be
 cause racial hierarchy had so thoroughly diluted any imperial claim to uni
 versality\, their decision to reimagine empire for a federation of equal (
 but internally hierarchical) nations amounted to an act of radical conserv
 atism. It would have been simpler\, at the theoretical though not practica
 l level\, to discard empire altogether\, rather than recast its entrenched
  system of racial inequality into a global democracy governed by local eli
 tes. By refusing a complete political and intellectual rupture\, these sti
 ll anticolonial leaders theorised a politics of freedom for India’s subj
 ect population which nevertheless worked with the conceptual terms of thei
 r foreign masters. This active negotiation with modernity was beset by anx
 ieties over the very mass democracy it tried to encourage. Tilak\, Jinnah\
 , and Besant sought to manage this other conservative paradox through elit
 e trusteeship and gradual reform.\n \nThe exceptional success of the Home 
 Rulers lay in overcoming institutionalised religious divisions to locate p
 olitical antagonism\, not in the communal other\, but in the colonial stat
 e itself. Therefore\, however counterintuitive it may sound\, the loyalist
  Home Rule Movement represented an uncommonly anticolonial moment in a fre
 edom struggle vexed by internal difference.\n \nBiography \nAmar Sohal is 
 an intellectual historian of modern India and Pakistan. He is Lecturer in 
 the History of Political Thought at King’s College London and Koch Histo
 ry Centre Fellow\, Oxford. His research focuses on anticolonial nationalis
 m\, religious politics\, and the secular state. After completing his DPhil
  in History at Merton College\, Oxford\, Amar was elected Early-Career Res
 earch Fellow in Politics and International Studies at Corpus Christi Colle
 ge\, Cambridge. There he revised his DPhil dissertation for a monograph\, 
 The Muslim Secular: Parity and the Politics of India’s Partition(Oxford 
 University Press\, 2023)\, published in the Oxford Historical Monographs s
 eries. Amar’s academic articles and edited special issues on minorityhoo
 d and Kashmir have been published in leading journals: Global Intellectual
  History\, Modern Intellectual History\, and South Asia. His second resear
 ch project explores the political thought of Hindu and Muslim conservative
 s across the twentieth century. Surmounting institutional divisions\, thes
 e thinker-politicians collectively theorised ideas of state authority\, fr
 eedom\, (non)violence\, and national culture.\n\nSpeakers:\nAmar Sohal
LOCATION:St Antony's College (Pavilion Room & Teams )\, 62 Woodstock Road 
 OX2 6JF
TZID:Europe/London
URL:https://talks.ox.ac.uk/talks/id/1e04f52e-b0bc-46c2-a0ab-48fc31ca9fff/
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DESCRIPTION:Talk:Radical Empire: Tilak\, Jinnah and Indian Home Rule - Ama
 r Sohal
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