OxTalks is Changing
Oxford Events, the new replacement for OxTalks, will launch on 16th March. From now until the launch of Oxford Events, new events cannot be published or edited on OxTalks while all existing records are migrated to the new platform. The existing OxTalks site will remain available to view during this period.
From 16th, Oxford Events will launch on a new website: events.ox.ac.uk, and event submissions will resume. You will need a Halo login to submit events. Full details are available on the Staff Gateway.
Slave Productivity in Cotton Picking
Social scientists have devoted much effort to measuring and analyzing gender and age productivity differentials. In American economic history, gender productivity differentials have important implications for key issues ranging from the relative efficiency of plantations compared to free farms and the pace of industrialization. We use a new data set to estimate direct physical measures by gender and age of productivity in cotton picking—the peak activity and largest use of labor in cotton production. Based on archival data, we have constructed a sample of 755,005 individual observations of daily cotton picking performed by 7,022 enslaved African-Americans on 140 different plantations over 512 plantation-years during the period 1801-1862. Our specific findings include that (1) in the plantation sector, females and males performed essentially equal shares of the picking work over the ante bellum period; (2) before 1840, adult females picked about 2 percent more per day than adult males; (3) after 1840, the differentials reverse and adult males picked 7-11 percent more per day; (4) productivity in picking, performed on an individual basis, was higher on larger-scale units; and (5) the micro picking data raise severe problems for the “pushing” hypothesis recently advanced in the New History of Capitalism literature.
Date:
11 February 2020, 17:00
Venue:
Nuffield College, New Road OX1 1NF
Venue Details:
Large Lecture Room
Speaker:
Paul Rhode (University of Michigan)
Organising department:
Department of Economics
Part of:
Economic and Social History Seminar
Booking required?:
Not required
Audience:
Members of the University only
Editor:
Melis Clark
