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Learning relative values through reinforcement learning: computational bases and neural evidence
A fundamental question in the literature about value-based decision making is whether values are represented on an absolute, rather than on a relative scale (i.e. context-dependent). Such context-dependency of option values has been extensively investigated in economic decision-making in the form of reference point-dependence and range adaptation. However, context-dependency has been much less investigated in reinforcement learning (RL) situations. Using model-based behavioral analyses we demonstrate that option values are learnt in a context-dependent manner. In RL context-dependence produces several desirable behavioral consequences: i) reference point dependence of option values benefits punishment-avoidance learning and ii) range adaptation allows similar performance for different levels of reinforcer magnitude. Interestingly, these adaptive functions are traded against context-dependent violation of rationality, when options are extrapolated from their original choice contexts.
Date:
5 December 2017, 13:00
Venue:
Biology South Parks Road, South Parks Road OX1 3RB
Venue Details:
Schlich Theatre
Speaker:
Dr Stefano Palminteri (ENS, Paris )
Organising department:
Department of Experimental Psychology
Organiser:
Nils Kolling (Junior Research Fellow, Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford)
Organiser contact email address:
nils.kolling@psy.ox.ac.uk
Host:
Matthew Apps (University of Oxford )
Booking required?:
Not required
Audience:
Members of the University only
Editors:
Janice Young,
Stephanie Mcclain
