Collective T cell behaviour
Despite a remarkable degree of plasticity, stochasticity and functional heterogeneity in their individual response, T cell overall response to infection is consistent and robust. This implies a coordinated response across a system-wide level to facilitate the control of pathogens while maintaining self-tolerance. Much research has focused on individual T cell activation and differentiation, but how the stochastic individual responses are integrated is unknown. This global coordination can only be achieved by constant cellular communication between responding cells and has to be supported by the ecosystem they reside in. In this presentation, I will focus on the impact of CD8 T cell communication through the cytokine IFNg. I will present data supporting the existence of IFNg driven T cell communication during infection, and its relevance for T cell response. I will then move on to situation where IFNg production is chronic, namely during immune response to tumours, and present data demonstrating that chronic IFNg signalling in T cells restricts their anti-tumour response by inhibiting stem-like T cell maintenance.
Date: 18 April 2023, 9:30 (Tuesday, 0th week, Trinity 2023)
Venue: Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Headington OX3 7BN
Venue Details: Room A+B
Speaker: Dr Audrey Gérard (University of Oxford)
Organising department: CAMS Oxford Institute
Organisers: Louise Fraser (CAMS Oxford Institute, University of Oxford), Prof Tao Dong (CAMS Oxford Institute, University of Oxford), Dr Ricardo Fernandes (CAMS Oxford Institute, University of Oxford)
Organiser contact email address: coi.admin@ox.ac.uk
Part of: CAMS Oxford Institute Seminars
Booking required?: Not required
Audience: Members of the University only
Editors: Natalie Baker, Dannielle Wellington