Fertility and Family Labor Supply
We study how fertility responds to labor market reforms and how such adjustments affect labor supply elasticities. First, we use longitudinal Danish register data and tax-reforms from 2009 to provide empirical evidence that increased marginal net-of-tax rates of women decrease fertility while increased marginal net-of-tax rates of men increase fertility. Second, we estimate a life-cycle model of family labor supply in which couples choose the timing and number of children that reproduces the empirical results. We use the estimated model to quantify how fertility adjustments affect labor supply responses to e.g. tax reforms. We find that especially women’s wage elasticity is greatly affected by being able to adjust fertility. Our results have implications for optimal policy and suggest that tax reforms can have permanent effects through fertility adjustments.
Date: 15 February 2022, 16:00 (Tuesday, 5th week, Hilary 2022)
Venue: Seminar Room G or Join Zoom Meeting https://zoom.us/j/96750891094
Speaker: Thomas Jorgensen (University of Copenhagen)
Organising department: Department of Economics
Part of: Applied Microeconomics Seminar
Booking required?: Not required
Audience: Members of the University only
Editor: Emma Heritage