Inaugural Seminar: Challenges and opportunities in population neuroimaging
Brain imaging studies have traditionally struggled to break into 3-digit sample sizes: e.g., a recent Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) meta-analysis of emotion found a median sample size of n=13. However, we now have a growing collection studies with sample sizes with 4-, 5- and even 6-digits. Many of these ‘population neuroimaging’ studies are epidemiological in nature, trying to characterise typical variation in the population to help predict health outcomes across the life span. I will discuss some of the challenges these studies present, in terms of massive computational burden but also in ways that they expose shortcomings of existing mass univariate techniques. I will also discuss how these datasets present intriguing methodological problems heretofore absent from neuroimaging statistics. For example, the ‘null hypothesis fallacy’ is how H0 is never strictly true, and yet with 100,000 subjects you’ll eventually find some effect even if it is meaningless. This motivates work spatial confidence sets on meaningful effect sizes (instead of thresholding test statistic images), providing intuitive measures of spatial uncertainty. I’ll discuss these findings and other work our group has done in this area.
Date: 31 January 2018, 16:00 (Wednesday, 3rd week, Hilary 2018)
Venue: Big Data Institute (NDM), Old Road Campus OX3 7LF
Venue Details: Seminar rooms
Speaker: Professor Thomas Nichols (University of Oxford)
Organising department: Big Data Institute (NDM)
Organiser: Carol Mulligan-John (University of Oxford)
Part of: BDI seminars
Booking required?: Not required
Audience: Members of the University only
Editors: Graham Bagley, Hannah Freeman