Identifying Communication Between Brain Regions
Neural recording technologies now enable simultaneous recording of population activity across many brain regions, motivating the development of data-driven models of communication between brain regions. However, existing models can struggle to disentangle the sources that influence recorded neural populations, leading to inaccurate portraits of inter-regional communication. In this talk, I will introduce Multi-Region Latent Factor Analysis via Dynamical Systems (MR-LFADS), a sequential variational autoencoder designed to disentangle inter-regional communication, inputs from unobserved regions, and local neural population dynamics. We show that MR-LFADS outperforms existing approaches at identifying communication across dozens of simulations of task-trained multi-region networks. When applied to large-scale electrophysiology, MR-LFADS predicts brain-wide effects of circuit perturbations that were held out during model fitting. These validations on synthetic and real neural data position MR-LFADS as a promising tool for discovering principles of brain-wide information processing.
Date: 18 September 2025, 15:00
Venue: Sherrington Library, off Parks Road OX1 3PT
Speaker: Matthew Golub (University of Washington)
Organising department: Medical Sciences Division
Organisers: Dr Jascha Achterberg (University of Oxford), Dr Rui Ponte Costa (University of Oxford)
Hosts: Dr Jascha Achterberg (University of Oxford), Dr Rui Ponte Costa (University of Oxford)
Part of: Oxford NeuroAI Forum
Booking required?: Not required
Audience: Members of the University only
Editors: Ian Cone, Jascha Achterberg