To Ensure the Jewish Character of the Town Through the Establishment of a Central Synagogue: Synagogues in Israeli Urban Internal Frontiers as Symbols of Sovereignty
This paper will focus on synagogues in the urban internal frontier in Israel following the 1948 war and the Nakba. Following the 1948 war and the collapse of Palestinian urbanity, several administrative initiatives were held by the authorities to demonstrate sovereignty in these urban ethnocracies. Among these initiatives were the establishment of new synagogues.

Two significant features were highlighted in these newly constructed Israeli synagogues – their architectural design and location within urban space. Synagogues were built in monumental dimensions and were located in locations where they would overshadow other religious buildings and extract Israeli surveillance over the surviving Palestinians in the urban sphere. Thus, the synagogues, as well as the communities that gathered around them, were harnessed into the Zionist colonial policy in the urban sphere and served as national-sovereign agents.

This phenomenon is demonstrated through close analysis of archival documents in several urban frontiers in the State of Israel and point out the implications of this shift in various contexts by illustrating five examples of synagogues in Haifa, Jaffa, Ramla, and Natzrat-Illit.

These examples demonstrate the shift in synagogues role within Jewish society and theology – from places of worship and longevity to the destroyed Temple to symbols of Jewish sovereignty. Moreover, these synagogues demonstrate a shift in the role of religion in Jewish society following the establishment of the state of Israel.
Date: 12 November 2024, 14:15 (Tuesday, 5th week, Michaelmas 2024)
Venue: St Anne's College, Woodstock Road OX2 6HS
Venue Details: Seminar Room 5
Speaker: Dr Davidi Borabeck (University of Oxford)
Organising department: Oxford School of Global and Area Studies
Organisers: Dr Davidi Borabeck (University of Oxford), Professor Yaacov Yadgar
Organiser contact email address: charlotte.guillain@area.ox.ac.uk
Hosts: Dr Davidi Borabeck (University of Oxford), Professor Yaacov Yadgar
Part of: Israel Studies Seminar
Booking required?: Recommended
Booking url: https://forms.office.com/e/GFnpG8TT0g
Audience: Members of the University only
Editor: Charlotte Guillain