Pure and True: the Everyday Politics of Ethnicity for China’s Hui Muslims
The Chinese Communist Party points to the Hui – China’s largest Muslim ethnic group – as a model ethnic minority and touts its harmonious relations with the group as an example of the Party’s great success in ethnic politics. The Hui number over ten million, but they lack a common homeland or a distinct language, and have long been partitioned by sect, class, region and language. Despite these divisions, they still express a common ethnic identity. Why doesn’t conflict plague relationships between the Hui and the state? And how do they navigate their ethnicity in a political climate that is increasingly hostile to Muslims?

Pure and True draws on interviews with ordinary urban Hui – cooks, entrepreneurs, imams, students and retirees – to explore the conduct of ethnic politics within Hui communities in the cities of Jinan, Beijing, Xining and Yinchuan and between Hui and the Chinese party-state. By examining the ways in which Hui maintain ethnic identity through daily practices, it illuminates China’s management of relations with its religious and ethnic minority communities. It finds that amid state-sponsored urbanization projects and in-country migration, the boundaries of Hui identity are contested primarily among groups of Hui rather than between Hui and the state. As a result, understandings of which daily habits should be considered ‘proper’ or ‘correct’ forms of Hui identity diverge along professional, class, regional, sectarian and other lines. By channelling contentious politics toward internal boundaries, the state is able to manage ethnic politics and exert control.

David R. Stroup is lecturer in Chinese politics at the University of Manchester.
Date: 22 January 2024, 17:00 (Monday, 2nd week, Hilary 2024)
Venue: Dickson Poon Building, Canterbury Road OX2 6LU
Venue Details: Kin-ku Cheng Lecture Theatre (lower ground floor)
Speaker: Dr David Stroup (University of Manchester)
Organising department: Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies
Organisers: Dr Bo-jiun Jing (University of Oxford), Dr Evelyn Chan (University of Oxford), Dr Xiaojing Miao (University of Oxford), Professor Margaret Hillenbrand (University of Oxford), Professor Denise van der Kamp (University of Oxford), Professor Henrietta Harrison (University of Oxford), Dr Chigusa Yamaura (University of Oxford)
Organiser contact email address: information@chinese.ox.ac.uk
Host: Dr Evelyn Chan (University of Oxford)
Part of: China Studies Seminar series
Booking required?: Not required
Cost: Free
Audience: Public
Editor: Clare Orchard