What career can a research scientist do if not academia? (for DPhils and research staff)

A science degree naturally leads to academic research, but once we have a PhD or have done a Postdoc, once we have done some new-to-the-world science and published some papers, what can we do next?

Careers Adviser Dr Mike Moss, who did a two year Postdoc in Caltech, then went on to be a successful research scientist and inventor with 54 patents in industry will share his thoughts.