They distrust the state and all institutions, always complaining and dissatisfied. Full of worries and fears. And at the same time, ready for generous Michał Bilewicz explores the psychological landscape of “Traumaland,” a term capturing how Poland’s turbulent Second World War history continues to shape the collective mentality and politics of its people today. Characterized by a distrust of institutions, a tendency toward dissatisfaction, and a pervasive sense of fear, Poles simultaneously demonstrate remarkable resilience and solidarity in times of crisis. Bilewicz situates these traits within the broader context of historically traumatized nations, revealing how societies adapt to the challenges of their past. Through insights from his book Traumaland, this talk examines whether Poland is destined to remain trapped in its historical struggles or if there is a path toward overcoming the shadows of its past to foster a more optimistic and balanced collective identity.